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	<title>Comments on: Size matters</title>
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	<link>http://ppsequity.org/2008/10/12/size-matters/</link>
	<description>Covering the beat of Portland Public Schools</description>
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		<title>By: np</title>
		<link>http://ppsequity.org/2008/10/12/size-matters/comment-page-1/#comment-24585</link>
		<dc:creator>np</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2009 07:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ppsequity.org/?p=167#comment-24585</guid>
		<description>I agree, Marcia.  The k-8 reconfiguration isn&#039;t working.  We&#039;ve decided to homeschool until district &quot;leaders&quot; fix the messes they have created from the program changes, school closures, and freaky boundaries for &quot;neighborhood&quot; schools.  We&#039;re even starting a savings account for private school since we&#039;re not optimistic that the situation will get better before our child is ready for middle school in 5 years.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree, Marcia.  The k-8 reconfiguration isn&#8217;t working.  We&#8217;ve decided to homeschool until district &#8220;leaders&#8221; fix the messes they have created from the program changes, school closures, and freaky boundaries for &#8220;neighborhood&#8221; schools.  We&#8217;re even starting a savings account for private school since we&#8217;re not optimistic that the situation will get better before our child is ready for middle school in 5 years.</p>
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		<title>By: marcia</title>
		<link>http://ppsequity.org/2008/10/12/size-matters/comment-page-1/#comment-24362</link>
		<dc:creator>marcia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2009 07:34:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ppsequity.org/?p=167#comment-24362</guid>
		<description>“All of our schools that are small … face a massive struggle to provide a robust program with our current resources.”
Well really now? What is being done to fix it...???All the families who are involved are transferring out, and I basically think the K8 program has ruined our school. We used to have a cohesive program, and a united staff...Now all the atention goes to 7/8 grade issues, and the primary grades are ignored. There is nothing in place for middle school. And the work load for teachers has increased due to more and more duty time as more kids are packed together on the playground and at lunch time. the principal looks like he/she has aged 50 years because his job has tripled with no support. Get a clue, Sara Allan and all you others in charge...this is NOT WORKING!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“All of our schools that are small … face a massive struggle to provide a robust program with our current resources.”<br />
Well really now? What is being done to fix it&#8230;???All the families who are involved are transferring out, and I basically think the K8 program has ruined our school. We used to have a cohesive program, and a united staff&#8230;Now all the atention goes to 7/8 grade issues, and the primary grades are ignored. There is nothing in place for middle school. And the work load for teachers has increased due to more and more duty time as more kids are packed together on the playground and at lunch time. the principal looks like he/she has aged 50 years because his job has tripled with no support. Get a clue, Sara Allan and all you others in charge&#8230;this is NOT WORKING!!!</p>
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		<title>By: ohme</title>
		<link>http://ppsequity.org/2008/10/12/size-matters/comment-page-1/#comment-15034</link>
		<dc:creator>ohme</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 15:07:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ppsequity.org/?p=167#comment-15034</guid>
		<description>Thank you Steve...it is unbelievable that the school board can acknowledge this fact...and then do NOTHING about it.  How do they sleep at night?  What are the board members worried is going to happen if they make the move to end transfers...other than an more balanced high school system we can be proud of!  I find it interesting as well that this transfer process does not seem to effect k-5 to the same degree...does it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you Steve&#8230;it is unbelievable that the school board can acknowledge this fact&#8230;and then do NOTHING about it.  How do they sleep at night?  What are the board members worried is going to happen if they make the move to end transfers&#8230;other than an more balanced high school system we can be proud of!  I find it interesting as well that this transfer process does not seem to effect k-5 to the same degree&#8230;does it?</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Rawley</title>
		<link>http://ppsequity.org/2008/10/12/size-matters/comment-page-1/#comment-14999</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Rawley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 04:56:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ppsequity.org/?p=167#comment-14999</guid>
		<description>Jalex and Ohme, this was documented a year ago by PPS, though not widely publicized. Maps were produced in a board committee meeting showing that open transfer enrollment segregates by race and class.

Beth Slovic published these maps on &lt;a href=&quot;http://wweek.com/wwire/?p=9523&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Willamette Week&#039;s blog&lt;/a&gt;.

The numbers then (based on 2006 enrollment) showed increases in students qualifying for free and reduced lunch, as well as increases in non-white percentages in each of the Jefferson, Madison, Marshall and Roosevelt clusters.

Ruth Adkins was quoted as saying &quot;We&#039;re concentrating poverty and segregating by race.&quot; But a year later, &lt;em&gt;nothing&lt;/em&gt; has been done to address this increased segregation, or, much more disturbing, the fact that we&#039;re concentrating ethnic minorities and poverty-affected children in schools with dramatically less academic opportunity.

This is truly one of the greatest shames of our city.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jalex and Ohme, this was documented a year ago by PPS, though not widely publicized. Maps were produced in a board committee meeting showing that open transfer enrollment segregates by race and class.</p>
<p>Beth Slovic published these maps on <a href="http://wweek.com/wwire/?p=9523" rel="nofollow">Willamette Week&#8217;s blog</a>.</p>
<p>The numbers then (based on 2006 enrollment) showed increases in students qualifying for free and reduced lunch, as well as increases in non-white percentages in each of the Jefferson, Madison, Marshall and Roosevelt clusters.</p>
<p>Ruth Adkins was quoted as saying &#8220;We&#8217;re concentrating poverty and segregating by race.&#8221; But a year later, <em>nothing</em> has been done to address this increased segregation, or, much more disturbing, the fact that we&#8217;re concentrating ethnic minorities and poverty-affected children in schools with dramatically less academic opportunity.</p>
<p>This is truly one of the greatest shames of our city.</p>
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		<title>By: Ohme</title>
		<link>http://ppsequity.org/2008/10/12/size-matters/comment-page-1/#comment-14997</link>
		<dc:creator>Ohme</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 04:37:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ppsequity.org/?p=167#comment-14997</guid>
		<description>Good point jalex...it would be interesting to see what those numbers would be without the transfer system.  The trend is that parents with more education, and therefore more economic advantages, tend to be the ones who sign their children up for transfers.  If ALL of the students at Roosevelt, Jefferson, Marshall, and Madison were required to attend to their home school, I predict those numbers would even out to about 50-50...an ideal situation. Obviously the district is ok with this economic segregation.
 
On another note, I am  product of a PPS high school.  I attended a &quot;red zone&quot; school in the late 80&#039;s - early 90&#039;s.  This was before NCLB and the liberal transfer policy.

At that time, we all attended our neighborhood schools.  You could apply for Benson, with solid test scores and letters of rec.  You could audition for the Jefferson Dancers.  That was it.  We all went to our neighborhood school.

Consequently, we all had the choice of a full array of electives, advanced math, advanced science, and 3 langauges to choose from.  We took AP classes, had a speech team and a drama program. We also had auto shop, enough students to fill all sports teams, and several computer labs.  

Of course, we all took the same classes as freshman.  We were &quot;tracked&quot; so that we were with similar students in either advanced, regular, or somewhat remedial classes so that all student were being challenged at their level in a particular subject.  This naturally happened as students got older, as some moved onto physics, calculus and French 7-8.  But the opportunity for those classes were available to all.

It is amazing how well this system worked.  Those who were inclined went on to higher education: Stanford, Brown, University of Portland, U of O.
We had all the opportunity to discover what we wanted from life, be it college, career, trade school, or parenthood!

When did this system break?  How are YOU, members of the school board, going to fix it!?!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good point jalex&#8230;it would be interesting to see what those numbers would be without the transfer system.  The trend is that parents with more education, and therefore more economic advantages, tend to be the ones who sign their children up for transfers.  If ALL of the students at Roosevelt, Jefferson, Marshall, and Madison were required to attend to their home school, I predict those numbers would even out to about 50-50&#8230;an ideal situation. Obviously the district is ok with this economic segregation.</p>
<p>On another note, I am  product of a PPS high school.  I attended a &#8220;red zone&#8221; school in the late 80&#8242;s &#8211; early 90&#8242;s.  This was before NCLB and the liberal transfer policy.</p>
<p>At that time, we all attended our neighborhood schools.  You could apply for Benson, with solid test scores and letters of rec.  You could audition for the Jefferson Dancers.  That was it.  We all went to our neighborhood school.</p>
<p>Consequently, we all had the choice of a full array of electives, advanced math, advanced science, and 3 langauges to choose from.  We took AP classes, had a speech team and a drama program. We also had auto shop, enough students to fill all sports teams, and several computer labs.  </p>
<p>Of course, we all took the same classes as freshman.  We were &#8220;tracked&#8221; so that we were with similar students in either advanced, regular, or somewhat remedial classes so that all student were being challenged at their level in a particular subject.  This naturally happened as students got older, as some moved onto physics, calculus and French 7-8.  But the opportunity for those classes were available to all.</p>
<p>It is amazing how well this system worked.  Those who were inclined went on to higher education: Stanford, Brown, University of Portland, U of O.<br />
We had all the opportunity to discover what we wanted from life, be it college, career, trade school, or parenthood!</p>
<p>When did this system break?  How are YOU, members of the school board, going to fix it!?!</p>
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		<title>By: jalex</title>
		<link>http://ppsequity.org/2008/10/12/size-matters/comment-page-1/#comment-14996</link>
		<dc:creator>jalex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 04:19:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ppsequity.org/?p=167#comment-14996</guid>
		<description>Never thought of it this way, but there is a direct correlation between size and the percentage of free and reduced lunch students in PPS.  The large, comprehensive high schools are all the one&#039;s with the least number of free and reduced lunch kids:

Benson — 56.6 percent free and reduced lunch
Cleveland — 23.4 percent
Franklin — 48.0 percent
Grant — 22.4 percent
Jefferson — 72.6 percent
Lincoln — 7.5 percent
Madison — 64.4 percent
Marshall — 75.0 percent (estimate for three campuses)
Roosevelt — 75.0 percent (estimate for three campuses)
Wilson — 16.5 percent</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Never thought of it this way, but there is a direct correlation between size and the percentage of free and reduced lunch students in PPS.  The large, comprehensive high schools are all the one&#8217;s with the least number of free and reduced lunch kids:</p>
<p>Benson — 56.6 percent free and reduced lunch<br />
Cleveland — 23.4 percent<br />
Franklin — 48.0 percent<br />
Grant — 22.4 percent<br />
Jefferson — 72.6 percent<br />
Lincoln — 7.5 percent<br />
Madison — 64.4 percent<br />
Marshall — 75.0 percent (estimate for three campuses)<br />
Roosevelt — 75.0 percent (estimate for three campuses)<br />
Wilson — 16.5 percent</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Rawley</title>
		<link>http://ppsequity.org/2008/10/12/size-matters/comment-page-1/#comment-14766</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Rawley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 04:33:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ppsequity.org/?p=167#comment-14766</guid>
		<description>Couple of points.

I want to be clear that I don&#039;t think smallness is a bad thing. I think it would be a great thing... &lt;em&gt;if we paid for it&lt;/em&gt;.

But we don&#039;t have the money to pay for it, so we&#039;re making the students who don&#039;t transfer pay for it in lost opportunity.

The truth is, we can&#039;t afford to pay for it this way, either.

I&#039;m glad to hear the district is working hard on the funding formula (even if it comes 3-5 years after smallness was designed into the system).

But as I said in the post, shifting existing funds around to pay for smallness means schools that don&#039;t suffer from smallness (Cleveland, Grant, Lincoln, Wilson, and the remaining middle schools) will be &quot;equalized down&quot; in order to &quot;equalize up&quot; the rest.

Is that really what we want to do? Will families at these schools tolerate program cuts to pay for programs at Franklin, Jefferson, Madison, Marshall, Roosevelt and the K8s?

That&#039;s why we need to look at balancing enrollment. It&#039;s not a zero-sum game; in fact it&#039;s a win all around.

Everybody knows that Cleveland, Grant and Lincoln have significant over-crowding issues. They can solve that problem &lt;em&gt;and&lt;/em&gt; keep their rich curriculum.

The current system just isn&#039;t in anybody&#039;s best interest, as far as I can see.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Couple of points.</p>
<p>I want to be clear that I don&#8217;t think smallness is a bad thing. I think it would be a great thing&#8230; <em>if we paid for it</em>.</p>
<p>But we don&#8217;t have the money to pay for it, so we&#8217;re making the students who don&#8217;t transfer pay for it in lost opportunity.</p>
<p>The truth is, we can&#8217;t afford to pay for it this way, either.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m glad to hear the district is working hard on the funding formula (even if it comes 3-5 years after smallness was designed into the system).</p>
<p>But as I said in the post, shifting existing funds around to pay for smallness means schools that don&#8217;t suffer from smallness (Cleveland, Grant, Lincoln, Wilson, and the remaining middle schools) will be &#8220;equalized down&#8221; in order to &#8220;equalize up&#8221; the rest.</p>
<p>Is that really what we want to do? Will families at these schools tolerate program cuts to pay for programs at Franklin, Jefferson, Madison, Marshall, Roosevelt and the K8s?</p>
<p>That&#8217;s why we need to look at balancing enrollment. It&#8217;s not a zero-sum game; in fact it&#8217;s a win all around.</p>
<p>Everybody knows that Cleveland, Grant and Lincoln have significant over-crowding issues. They can solve that problem <em>and</em> keep their rich curriculum.</p>
<p>The current system just isn&#8217;t in anybody&#8217;s best interest, as far as I can see.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Buel</title>
		<link>http://ppsequity.org/2008/10/12/size-matters/comment-page-1/#comment-14759</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Buel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 01:53:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ppsequity.org/?p=167#comment-14759</guid>
		<description>Sara, nice to see that having equtable education in each neighborhood is &quot;alive and well&quot; in the budget process. I assume then we can see fully  equal offerings at Marshall, Jefferson, Lincoln and Wilson next year. That will be grand!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sara, nice to see that having equtable education in each neighborhood is &#8220;alive and well&#8221; in the budget process. I assume then we can see fully  equal offerings at Marshall, Jefferson, Lincoln and Wilson next year. That will be grand!</p>
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		<title>By: ohme</title>
		<link>http://ppsequity.org/2008/10/12/size-matters/comment-page-1/#comment-14744</link>
		<dc:creator>ohme</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 23:02:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ppsequity.org/?p=167#comment-14744</guid>
		<description>Great article Steve!  I hope the district wakes up to see the mess that unrestricted transfers have made in our district.  Every high school student in this district should be attending their neighborhood school.  It is madness that parents choose to move to a neighborhood, but then not send their children to the school in the neighborhood, and that we have a district that ENCOURAGES this practice.

I am waiting for the district to take the next step and stop the tranfers for freshmen, just like you suggested.  If they can foist k-8&#039;s on us with no input or feedback, they can certainly change the transfer system and restore equity to our district.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great article Steve!  I hope the district wakes up to see the mess that unrestricted transfers have made in our district.  Every high school student in this district should be attending their neighborhood school.  It is madness that parents choose to move to a neighborhood, but then not send their children to the school in the neighborhood, and that we have a district that ENCOURAGES this practice.</p>
<p>I am waiting for the district to take the next step and stop the tranfers for freshmen, just like you suggested.  If they can foist k-8&#8242;s on us with no input or feedback, they can certainly change the transfer system and restore equity to our district.</p>
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		<title>By: Sara A</title>
		<link>http://ppsequity.org/2008/10/12/size-matters/comment-page-1/#comment-14738</link>
		<dc:creator>Sara A</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 22:13:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ppsequity.org/?p=167#comment-14738</guid>
		<description>Some very interesting points raised.  I can assure you, these are topics that are fully recognized, and are alive and well in the budget allocation review work that is underway at the district level that I mentioned in my first post. It&#039;s been a few years since we systematically looked at the FTE allocation formula.  A lot has changed in terms of school configurations, size and enrollment.  It&#039;s definitely high time to do it, and that&#039;s what we are doing.  I know we can count on all of you to stay tuned!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some very interesting points raised.  I can assure you, these are topics that are fully recognized, and are alive and well in the budget allocation review work that is underway at the district level that I mentioned in my first post. It&#8217;s been a few years since we systematically looked at the FTE allocation formula.  A lot has changed in terms of school configurations, size and enrollment.  It&#8217;s definitely high time to do it, and that&#8217;s what we are doing.  I know we can count on all of you to stay tuned!</p>
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